Sadly, a fire in 1951 would force them to relocate further away.2 Arthur Bryants and Gates were owned by community members, allowing for a dining experience that African Americans could enjoy without prejudice. Gates Barbeque would serve many Jazz musicians looking for a cheap bite. Gates Ol’ Kentucky Barbeque was located on 19th and Vine, which would later be shortened to Gates. Gates and Arther Bryant’s were a few blocks apart on Brooklyn Avenue. If the Jazz performers became hungry, Kansas City’s famous barbeque could be found within the 18th and Vine district. This sound is continually celebrated at The 18th and Vine Heritage Jazz Festival.4 The legendary William “Count” Basie lived on the other side of the Paseo on 18th street.4 Often playing at the Gem Theater where other Jazz greats like Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald were hosted.5 The Mutual Musicians Foundation or Local #627 could truly be attributed to Kansas City’s distinct style and sound.3 Creating this unique Jazz culture has brought pride to Kansas City but most importantly African Americans living in 18th and Vine. 18th and Vine’s nightlife quickly exploded and the nearby venues offered experiences catered to African Americans. Jazz was born in New Orleans, lived in Chicago, but grew up in Kansas City. The number of successful businesses owned and operated by African Americans made this neighborhood significant beyond the local level.1 Since their dollars continued to flow within the black community, instead of out to white businesses, people achieved economic stability not commonly seen in America’s Black enclaves. They housed the community and even the most prominent Black figures of Kansas City. Many of the buildings were built and designed by African Americans. It quickly became the heart of Kansas City’s Black business. The 18th and Vine District, became Kansas City’s hub for African Americans after many moved from decaying neighborhoods nearby the Missouri River. The area is also well known for the creation of a pioneering style of jazz during the 1920s and 30s, and located nearby was the original baseball stadium for the Negro Leagues’ Monarchs. The Kansas City Call newspaper, established in 1919, is one of the country’s oldest African-American newspapers and still operates at 1715 East 18th Street. The 18th & Vine area became the downtown activity center for the black community, surrounded by densely populated neighborhoods. Black doctors, dentists and lawyers practiced and lived in the neighborhood while more than 600 businesses, hotels, theaters, restaurants and stores flourished. As the community grew in population it became completely self-sufficient. Bound by covenants and deed restrictions, black Kansas Citians were prohibited from moving south of 27th Street during the first half of the 20th century.
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